2 Chronicles 35:2

Authorized King James Version

And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of the LORD,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲמֵ֥ד
And he set
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים
the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
מִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֑ם
in their charges
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
#5
וַֽיְחַזְּקֵ֔ם
and encouraged
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#6
לַֽעֲבוֹדַ֖ת
them to the service
work of any kind
#7
בֵּ֥ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection